Utilitarianism holds that pleasure and happiness have intrinsic value. Utilitarianism-Utilitarianism, another attempt to give morality a non-religious foundation, was pioneered by thinkers including David Hume (1711-1776) and Jeremy Bentham (1748-1842).If we didn’t have these rules-many of which took the form of laws enforced by the government-life would be absolutely horrific for everyone. Social Contract Theory-One answer to the Enlightenment Problem was pioneered by English philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) who argued that morality was essentially a set of rules that human beings agreed upon amongst themselves in order to make living with one another possible.Three Responses to the Enlightenment Problem
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